Deprecated: Constant E_STRICT is deprecated in /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 76

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 102

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 128

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 397

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 372

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Posts::$veritabani_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ViewFolder is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$veritabani_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

Peygamber usulü korunma nedir?

Peygamber usulü korunma nedir?

Peygamber usulü korunma nedir?, En iyi korunma yöntemi hangisi?, Geri çekilme yontemi yuzde kac korur?, Erkek hamile bırakmamak için ne yapmalı?, Hamile kalmamak için ne zaman ilişkiye girilmeli?

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$ust_aciklama

Filename: post_detay/content.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/content.php
Line: 145
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/index.php
Line: 24
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated

Filename: post_detay/content.php

Line Number: 146

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/content.php
Line: 146
Function: str_replace

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/index.php
Line: 24
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

Peygamber usulü korunma nedir?

En iyi korunma yöntemi hangisi?, Geri Çekme (Coitus İnterruptus) Yöntemi ile Korunma Nedir? Geri Çekme (Coitus İnterruptus) yöntemi cinsel ilişki sırasında tam ejekulasyon (boşalma) anı geldiğinde erkeğin penisini geri çekerek "dışarıya boşalmasına" verilen isim ve gebelikten korunma yöntemidir.

En iyi korunma yöntemi hangisi?

En iyi korunma yöntemi hangisi?, Geri Çekme (Coitus İnterruptus) Yöntemi ile Korunma Nedir? Geri Çekme (Coitus İnterruptus) yöntemi cinsel ilişki sırasında tam ejekulasyon (boşalma) anı geldiğinde erkeğin penisini geri çekerek "dışarıya boşalmasına" verilen isim ve gebelikten korunma yöntemidir.

Geri çekilme yontemi yuzde kac korur?

Geri çekilme yontemi yuzde kac korur?, Doğum Kontrol Hapları

Tüm yöntemlere bakıldığında en etkili geri dönebilen korunma yöntemi haplardır. Usulüne uygun kullanıldığında oral kontraseptiflerin koruyuculuğu %99.96'dır. başarısızlık şansı yani hap kullanımına rağmen hamilelik oluşması 1000 de birden daha az görülen bir durumdur.

Erkek hamile bırakmamak için ne yapmalı?

Erkek hamile bırakmamak için ne yapmalı?, GERİ ÇEKİLME YÖNTEMİ: Diğer yöntemlere göre hamilelik riski daha yüksektir. Özellikle kadının yumurtlama döneminde ise çoğu zaman gebelik oluşur. Geri çekilme çok sık tercih edilen bir yöntem olmasına rağmen güvenilirliği düşüktür. Gebelikten koruma oranı %60 kadardır.

Hamile kalmamak için ne zaman ilişkiye girilmeli?

Hamile kalmamak için ne zaman ilişkiye girilmeli?, Erkekler için doğum kontrol yöntemleri geri çekme, kondom, hormonal kontrasepsiyon ve vazektomidir.

Sekste korunmak için ne yapmalı?

Sekste korunmak için ne yapmalı?, Her kadın için yumurtlama sonrası 14 gün sabittir. Düzenli adet gören kadınlarda yumurtlama çoğunlukla beklenen regl tarihinden önceki 11. ile 17. günler arasında gerçekleşir. Korunmak isteyenler bu günlerin 3 gün öncesi ve 3 gün sonrası günlerde cinsel ilişkiden uzak durmalıdır.

%100 korunma yöntemi var mı?

%100 korunma yöntemi var mı?, Kadınların en sık tercih ettiği yöntemler spiral, doğum kontrol hapları, enjeksiyon, deri altı kapsül, diyafram, kadın kondomu, spermisid, takvim yöntemi, emzirme, tüp ligasyonudur. Erkeklerde kullanılan korunma yöntemleri ise vazektomi, kondom ve geri çekmedir.

Spermin içine girdiğini nasıl anlarız?

Spermin içine girdiğini nasıl anlarız?, Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıkların Önlenebilmesi için Şart

Öyle ki mevcut durumda, cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklara karşı koruma sunan tek alternatif olarak öne çıkıyor. Elbette koruyuculuğunun sınırları bulunuyor, hiçbir yöntem cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlara karşı %100 koruma sunmuyor.

Adetten kaç gün sonra hamile kalma ihtimali var?

Adetten kaç gün sonra hamile kalma ihtimali var?, Spermin yumurtaya girişini gösteren belirtilerin başında pembe akıntı ve karın ağrısı gelmektedir. Döllenmenin ardından embriyonun rahim duvarına tutunması ile karın ağrısı yaşanabilmekte ve pembe akıntı gözlemlenebilmektedir.

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Undefined property: stdClass::$alt_aciklama

Filename: post_detay/content.php

Line Number: 187

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/content.php
Line: 187
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/index.php
Line: 24
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated

Filename: post_detay/content.php

Line Number: 188

Backtrace:

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/content.php
Line: 188
Function: str_replace

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/views/post_detay/index.php
Line: 24
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 193
Function: view

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/helpers/tools_helper.php
Line: 1579
Function: {closure:Posts::detail():125}

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/application/controllers/Posts.php
Line: 125
Function: file_cache

File: /home/implantdismerkez/public_html/index.php
Line: 289
Function: require_once

Diğer Blog Yazıları

Periodontoloji nedir ne iş yapar?

Özelde implant ne kadar?

Özelde implant kaç TL?

Özelde implant diş ne kadar?

Özel diş hastanelerinde sigorta geçerli mi?

Ön üst dişe implant yapılır mı?

Ön üst diş implant nasıl yapılır?

Ön diş yoksa ne yapılır?

Ön diş implant zor mu?

Ön diş implant ne kadar sürer?

Porselen diş 1 tanesi ne kadar?

Root implant hangi ülkede üretiliyor?

Sabit diş protez nasıl yapılır?

Sabit diş protezi devlet karşılıyor mu?

Sabit diş protezi nasıl yapılır?

Sabit protez için kaç diş gerekir?

Sabit protez kimlere yapılır?

Sabit protez ne demek?

Sabit protez ne kadar sürer?

SGK diş implantı ne kadar?

Blog